Pathology Grand Rounds - Reducing Animal Testing in Preclinical Vaccine Safety and Efficacy Studies

During this activity, participants will review:

* The difficulty in translating basic science research into approved therapies for use in humans

* The expectations for the use of less animals in preclinical studies and the use of "new approach methodologies"

* Improved methods for use with vaccine efficacy studies in ferrets

* New approach methodologies using tonsil organoids for vaccine immunogenicity and safety testing